Monday, January 29, 2018

Report a Social Worker, GAL, Lawyer, Judge HERE...

http://reportasocialworker.org/

Register

How to Create a BREAKTHROUGH In Your Alienated Child...

https://app.webinarjam.net/register/27809/5f948048b8


Parents Get $800,000 Settlement After Police Kidnapped Their Children Without a Warrant

http://truthfight.com/parents-get-800000-settlement-police-kidnapped-children-without-warrant/




They did not succeed in breaking us as a family By Vivianna Graham | | 27 January, 2018

http://www.sundayguardianlive.com/lifestyle/12506-they-did-not-succeed-breaking-us-family

 


INTERFERING WITH A NONCUSTODIAL PARENT IS GROUNDS FOR MODIFICATION OF CHILD CUSTODY

https://standupforzoraya.wordpress.com/2015/11/21/interference-with-parental-rights-of-noncustodial-parent-as-grounds-for-modification-of-child-custody/

wE MAY POST THINGS YOU CANNOT RELATE TOO - 2016

Exposing Court Corruption – Civil & Parental Rights Advocacy

https://leonkoziol.com/
Leon Koziol National Press Club Photo

The Alienator

I AM THE ALIENATOR
by Karen Woodall
I am an alienator. You know me well. You lived with me once and you witnessed my behavior patterns but you did not spend time studying and internalizing them. I know your behavior patterns better than you know them yourself. I know how to measure you, test you and control you. I know what your hooks are and I know that the depth of the love for your children is a weakness I can exploit. I am an emotional terrorist. I will terrify you into submission. You will do as I tell you to do, and if you do not, I will take your children away.
I am an alienator, you didn’t notice that when we lived together but I began my work long before we went our separate ways. I created fissures and fractures within our family and I managed and manipulated reality, though for a long time you did not notice that.
I am an alienator, at times in the past you felt a chill wind blow through you when my moods changed as I raged and then sweet talked you to smooth the ripples in your growing awareness. My mind is distorted but the projection of shadows causes you to believe it is yours which has failed you. Eventually you came to believe that it was you and not I who was crazy. You shivered as I turned down the gas light.
When you appeal to the outside world for assistance I will turn my most charming face to the sun and open my arms wide and beseech them to believe that I only want the best for my children. I will widen my eyes and up turn my palms and say ‘what can I do when they don’t want to see you’ and suck into my airspace all those who attempt to bring change to the lives of the weapons I know I can use.
My children are assets, collateral, extensions of plans that I make to wreak my revenge upon people who challenge my views or attempt to remove the control that I have in my life.
My children are satellites orbiting sunshine coming only from me – you could never compete with the warmth that I wind around each of their hearts so that only my love is enough; making yours surplus, not needed, discarded like clothes that you bought and I won’t let them wear.
I am all that they need.
You are not.
When our love ended my rage recruited our children to a campaign of revenge that joins us together against you.
In my mind your betrayal awakened the traumas of people long dead and ignited the fuse that led to the bomb that blew up our lives. Now, the souls of our children are hostage to wrongs which come howling from hell and you are helpless to hold back the tide which will sweep you and they to the death that is living with losing your children while they are still breathing. Your loss, not mine, which you and not I will have to survive.
Sometimes you mirror me, two perfect projections that weave webs of destruction that sever our children in two, one side light, one side dark, you there in the shadows.
But mostly it is because I cannot see my behaviors, I am blind to the sight of myself in the mirror. The only reflection I need is the love of my children to feed me and give me a sense of my self which I lost even before I was born.
I am the alienator, annihilator, terminator. My aim is to end, by fair means or foul, your place in the hearts and the lives of your children.
I am easily spotted by those who know me but invisible to those who do not. You will spend your time, your energy and money telling them I am behind this while I smile and continue to shred the trust our children once held in you. I am an alienator even when I do not know it and the failure to see the shadows I cast in the projections I throw onto you, is the fault of a system so blinded by bias it is frozen like the minds of our children, the children being harmed right under the noses of those who should know how to help them but sadly, do not.
In the plain sight of you and of them, the lives of the children you love are stolen, erased and extinguished.
And your anguish and pain are the gifts that I treasure.
And your suffering compensates for the things I perceive you to have done.
And while chaos reigns and the system colludes with my delusions, the power I seek remains mine.
Along with the children.
Whose eyes are wide open but able to see nothing at all.

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Why Child Support Guidelines Should be Amended

https://www.familiesunite.org/child-support-guidelines/

Our Trump Team

I asked many of you to send your stories and pictures to Trump and our team reviewed thousands of cases and presented them to Trump.  We proved the corruption, Kids for Cash and child trafficking.  He as promised to change the current system and keep families together be the priority.  

https://www.facebook.com/FoxBusiness/videos/10155100457145238/

PA CYS Radio Show by Judy

Here is a radio show with info on dealing with corrupt child welfare agencies and the courts
http://bluemtnmedia.com/?cue_embed=custody-for-cash-2017&cue_theme=mono-dark

Write Our PA Auditor General


Write him about your case.  Keep it to the point including all the corruption you have proof of.  Make it personal-include pictures.


Auditor General
Eugene DePasquale
Department of the Auditor General Finance Building
613 North Street, Room 229
Harrisburg, PA 17120-0018
717-787-2543
(Office Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00AM-5:00PM)
auditorgen@PaAuditor.gov

New York Mom with Disability Sues CPS

Image may contain: 1 person

Friday, January 12, 2018

Parental Rights State by State Protecting Parental Rights at the State Level

https://parentalrights.org/states/





Know how to fight Parental Alienation Before you Go Back To Court


Family Court Reform Pennsylvania

https://www.facebook.com/FamilyCourtReformPennsylvania/posts/1623236127757129:0
 2018 is set to be a record year with over 35 states prepping to file shared parenting bills! Years of hard work is finally coming to fruition for parents and children across the US. Here's the latest update from AFESP's Mark Ludwig!

 Image may contain: 1 person, standing


Termination of Parental Rights – Changing times on the Court of Appeals by Connie Reguli

https://tennfamilylaw.wordpress.com/2017/12/26/termination-of-parental-rights-changing-times-on-the-court-of-appeals/
img_2836

DEFENSE ATTORNEY SAYS JUDGES KNOWINGLY CREATE FORECLOSURES IN FAMILY COURT

http://pennsylvaniabulletin.com/continuing-foreclosure-fraud/

 



File a complaint to Administration for Children & Families

File a complaint to
Administration for Children & Families

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
330 C Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20201










 

State by State Grandparents RIGHTS

https://www.grandparents.com/family-and-relationships/grandparents-rights/grandparent-rights-united-states

File A Complaint with the Federal Trade Commision or Dept of Justice

 https://www.ftc.gov/
A violation of rights, by the so called government agencies. There just might be another way to see progress in returning your children to you. There are several things that can be done, that has had some results. Filing a complaint with the federal trade commission. And filing a tort claim with the Department of Justice. You would file the complaint with the federal trade commission because you are dealing with agencies pretending to be government. You file a tort claim with the Department of Justice because your rights are being violated.   https://www.justice.gov/actioncenter/submit-complaint

Beware Custody Evaluations


No Child Left Behind By Rev. Ruth Peterson


Child protection laws sound like a good thing, but what does it really boil down to...protecting our children or creating corruption?
No Child Left Behind
By Rev. Ruth Peterson 
Posted by associate Susie Harrison
When the Adoption and Safe Families Act was passed in 1997, it was meant to create loving homes for children who had been "languishing" in foster care over a long period of time, some children had been in foster care for years, others had been bouncing around from one foster home to another with no hope of the security that an established home with a permanent family could offer.
Another seemingly good idea at the time, was the creation of the adoption bonuses for the state child protective system's caseworkers, this idea was implemented for the sole purpose of creating a "get the job done" incentive for the case workers, to do something for the children, other than shuffling paper work and filing reports on these "shelved" children.
As these children were being adopted and began to leave the foster care system, the bonuses began to filter into the child protective systems around the nation. There were an overwhelming amount of couples, being enticed by the many different monetary conveniences of not having to support the children out of their own pocket, the foster care money would take care of that burden, on top of which there were offers from the government for tax credits and bonuses, to adopt these unwanted children. It wasn't long before the demand for adoptions outweighed the supply of children in foster care.
The waiting list for an adoption could be years, the majority of waiting couples were not favorably receptive to the thought of waiting for years to adopt a child, so they took the required training to become foster parents, because as sanctioned foster parents, they were guaranteed a child within weeks. They would have a child placed with them, then subsequently adopt the child within 15 -22 months, after which these "foster parents" would disappear from the system after their need for a child had been met.
In some cases the child is adopted within a year, because the permanency hearing is to be scheduled within one year of the foster care placement, leaving precious little time for the natural parents to raise funds for the hiring of attorneys, file motions, petitions and/or appeals. The majority of these parents are from the poor or middle working class, and cannot afford the attorney fees, which have become unreasonably high over the years. One very well known child custody attorney asked for $12,000.00 down payment to take a case! What would happen, I wonder, if ALL of these people were to go on strike in protest of their children being confiscated? This country would stand still.
Now the legislators are wondering why all the GOOD foster parents are leaving the system? Because there are no such kind of people as "FOSTER" parents, they are potential adopters, finding their incentive on the internet to adopt a child via foster care.
Foster CARE was meant to be temporary...NOT the foster parents. After these foster parents are gone, the need for more foster parents increases. With all their false allegations, DFS is slowly obliterating ANY people who would make good potential foster parents.
There are even those instances when DFS will file false allegations of abuse against the adoptive or foster parents themselves....when DFS can find no more children to take, they just "repossess" children which have been previously adopted or placed into foster care.
At this point in time, there are NO foster parents, there are only adoptive parents in disguise..."When in Rome"...as the saying goes.
The case workers, in charge of these cases, became so intent on proving the unfitness of the biological parents, and creating false allegations to assure the termination of parental rights, that they lost all concern and common reason to prove the FITNESS of the ADOPTIVE parents, resulting in the problem that we now have...children being abused and murdered in foster care and adoption.
According to the federal mandates of the Social Security Act, which governs the placement of a child into foster care, a child had to be "languishing" in foster care PRIOR to adoption, to guarantee that the state would receive the adoption bonus, when the child was finally adopted.
When the supply of children in foster care began to dwindle, there was a chance that the DFS agency would not get their bonus. That was when many rogue case workers and county DFS directors began to lodge false allegations of abuse against innocent parents, thereby creating an unlimited supply of children into foster care to meet the demand of adoptive couples who were disguised as "Foster Parents" and waiting in line for the children that were being taken into custody by DFS.
The children were, and still are, being taken into custody by DFS at an alarming rate, and immediately placed into foster care, sometimes within an hour, and with the sole intention to adopt. Adoption became the only option, in order to receive the cash bonuses. Most of the adoption petitions in Lawrence County,Missouri, are filed before the child is even available for adoption, prior to evidence being heard at the permanency hearing.
The government funds for reunification and family preservation, has been used for other services to speed up the termination of parental rights. Therefore, the state stands guilty of adoption and foster care fraud; they obtained the money by violating the federal mandates.
Most parents are unaware of the fact that they are protected by these mandates, and can actually retrieve their children if an honest, intelligent attorney were on the case. The key word here for their protection is "Languishing" in foster care. The "languishing" pertains to the 15-22 month period following the day that Social Services places the child into foster care, but a hearing is available within 30 days...so forget the term "languishing."
The termination of parental rights cannot be filed until 15 months and 60 days from the date that the child has been taken from the home. In some cases the GAL's do not wait for the allotted time to pass, and will file prematurely for TPR.
The governor of each state is compelled to sign an oath when he/she takes office, to uphold and protect those mandates, otherwise the governor can be held accountable for failing the child and the federal government, whenever those mandates are violated for the purpose of receiving the federal grants being paid for foster care. Social Services MUST obey those Federal Mandates to the letter, in order to receive the grants.
Before placing a child into foster care, the case worker handling the case, must prove that every reasonable effort has been met to seek out and locate a fit and willing relative placement. An adult relative takes precedence and first consideration over an outside care giver, in the interest of family preservation and reunification of the family, which is in the best interest of the child.
This mandate is being ignored by poorly trained social workers who take children on "probable cause", and yet this agency will never file criminal charges against the parents to prove guilt. Why?
Kinship care is never considered a reasonable option by Social Services. Kinship care does not allow the state to collect federal monies for foster care/adoptions, so when the case worker takes the child, the paper work will be marked "NO RELATIVES" even though there are grandparents and other relatives available to take the child. Missouri DFS never seeks out those relatives.
This would save the state an exorbitant amount of money, and as of now Missouri is going bankrupt, due to the unnecessary overspending of DFS for foster care, adoption bonuses, attorney's fees, Guardian ad Litems, contracted therapists, and medicaid.
In many cases the children are said to have been sexually molested, but the parent or perp is rarely, if ever, formally charged and brought into a court of law, because in most of these cases, DFS hasn't one shred of proof against the accused parent other than their own allegations on paper.
But innocent parents are still losing their parental rights in the end, due to ineffective judges who do little more than warm the bench, and do nothing to make the DSS provide proof of the allegations and their reasonable efforts to place the child with relatives.
It seems to be a "hate crime" and discrimination against parents who are poor. They are easy marks for DSS and cannot fight a system with a money tree such as the one backing DSS. Martha Stewart and Mario Lanza both came from underprivileged households. They went very far in the world.
When it is said that a child has been sexually abused, it would become medicaid fraud if these sexual abuse assessments and treatments are charged to medicaid, which is quite often the case. This type of assessment and treatment is to be paid by the Children's Treatment Fund, but there is documentation that Medicaid is picking up the tab.
The CTF investigates each case quite thoroughly to determine if sexual abuse has actually occurred, and DFS does NOT want these investigations to bring the truth to the surface. So they send the bills to medicaid for payment, (I have one of those billings, and the assessment signed by a Missouri state contracted therapist.)
After the placement of the child into the foster care system, Missouri DFS then applies for the foster care grants, while at the same time forcing the parents to also pay for the foster care, under the term "Current Child Support." This is also illegal on the part of DSS, who never uses the parent locater system to find a missing or absent parent.
If they actually find the absent or missing parent, there is a chance the child will be placed into the custody of that parent and not be available for adoption at a later date, therefore they allow a child support bill to accrue into the thousands of dollars, until it becomes FELONY NON-SUPPORT, damaging any chance of custody being won by that missing or absent parent.
The parents are also to provide medical insurance for the children. BUT...the premiums on this health insurance are unreasonably high. The father of a child in foster care, called one of the country's leading insurance companies, and asked the representative WHY the premium was so expensive....the representative's answer was, "A child in foster care is considered to be very high risk!"
These children are NOT "languishing" in foster care.....they are placed into foster care, usually on the same day that they are taken into custody, and placed into foster care sometimes within an hour, for the express purpose of adoption, so that DFS can collect the adoption bonuses that each state will receive for getting the children adopted and out of the foster care system.
When a child resists bonding with the foster or adoptive parents, they are immediately admitted into therapy for psychological problems. And at times if the child becomes violent or combative, or prone to tantrums due to their anger of being the focal point of all the family destruction, they are placed into a mental health facility and subsequently started on medication known as "psychotropic" medication, or mind altering drugs to make them more docile, and easier to manage and control.
This is quite common in nursing homes for the elderly, if the patient is labeled as "combatant" or "combative." I have seen the results of those types of "psychotropic" drugs, and it is horrible. They rob the patient of any and all humane feelings.
Any child, who has been deprived of what belongs to them by birth and nature, will invariably become combative at some stage during the transition of losing their own past lives, no matter how good or bad it may have been. One child bit the finger off a school nurse as she was administering medication to him.
My own granddaughter, who was in foster care for 35 days, said it best, "They can't bond with a stranger because they want their OWN parents, their OWN grandparents, their OWN room and their OWN stuff." That is the key word...... OWN! As in: that is MINE. I OWN that. It belongs to ME. It is MINE.
The obliteration of those personal things can destroy the child's sense of belonging. How can one expect the child to accept anything new, if the feeling of belonging is deprived by the destruction of what had belonged to him/her to begin with? That destruction of familiarity will eventually bring about compulsive disorders, such as the need to clean or rearrange things, in an attempt to exercise control in their lives.
We are becoming a nation which will lose the sanctity of home and family if we do not take a stand at the voting polls. Watch the reports of how your congressman and senators vote on bills. Then decide what you consider to be vitally important in a child's life.
So think very hard and use common sense the next time you hear the term "Leave No Child Behind" this phrase has become quite unpopular with the common person, and has a more sinister meaning behind it, than one can imagine.
Stephen King has nothing on the creator of the "Adoption and Safe Families Act" of 1997. It has been used to create a perpetual living nightmare for innocent parents, falsely accused by a system, in which greed has outgrown common decency, freedom and democracy.
It has been used to create a living hell for the helpless children condemned to live within its dark boundaries, with no way out and no hope of rescue, and NO ONE asking them what their version of the truth is.
These children are the true victims.....and yet they are never asked about their own opinions and desires, by their GAL, nor their state contracted therapists, who are all being paid by the federal foster care grants, the foster parents are not going to relay what the child truly wants, the foster parents' true goal is to adopt a tax dividend, at $10,000.00 a head!
The children in foster care are NOT being PROTECTED by foster care...they are being SILENCED!
Just try to get one of these children aside to speak with them, and you will have a dozen guns pointed at your head, that is the whole purpose behind "supervised visitation."
But on the other side of the coin, there were 7 children who testified against a Lawrence County commissioner charged with sexual abuse. The charges were later reduced. Eventually in court, those charges were dropped, because one child recanted. In every other case where a child recants due to a false allegation being extracted from the child, there is no exoneration for the parent.
There are too many children in the world today that truly are suffering from abuse and neglect, but are being left to die. Why? Because the truly abused child is not a marketable commodity, they are damaged goods. But if left to die at the hands of an abuser, these children are worth their weight in gold and worth more dead than alive...so they are left behind, with their abusers, to do their part in the scheme of things. They are not considered children; they are pawns, to be used for the benefit of DFS. 
When a child dies of abuse, what is the first thing that one hears in the news media from Child Protective Services? 
1. "We need more money to hire more workers; we are understaffed and under funded." 
2. "We need more power to take the children without warrants and having to PROVE abuse." 
3. "We need absolute immunity for anything that we do illegally."
Far too many parents have been "railroaded" by the child protection system, but that train is slowly being derailed.
Think about It!! 
You, the people, gave them that power by believing their manipulatory lies. 
Rev. Ruth F. Peterson 
Kansas City, Missouri
Reader Reviews for "No Child Left Behind-Ruth Peterson"
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Reviewed by Amanda Hearne (Reader)
I am doing anything and everything to help my child right now and everything described in this article is exactly whats happeneing to me. Sure I've had dfs reports before, they have all been written up as safe. I let my son visit his father this summer and the idiot abandoned him at DFS & they wont let me have him! They placed him in foster within 30 minutes! he has multiple family members and friends who would take him! not only that but the juvenile officer and child services worked both agreed in our first meeting that they didn't see any reason the child shouldn't be placed with me and were going to recommend he come home to me. Then they Demonized me with false allegations in front of the judge today!! saying they recommened he stay in protective custody!! I'm terrified!! This is all wrong. There is no reason my son shouldn't be with me right now. He is with some random foster parent male who could be a pedifile for all I know!! This poor baby has been through enough with our family breaking up a year ago. He's undergone several therapy visits for behavioral issues and come so far and this is going to spin him into a downward spiral I fear all over again! I don't know what to do, these wolves in sheeo clothing give me false hope and lie straight to mine and the judges face! God bless the juvenile officer had the entire court room even reaking of sour whyskey/alcohol in the beat neck town! I just don't know what to do. I'm doing everything I can. I even wrote the attorney general for Missouri and the news stations. I was mortified upon reading this article because its bone chillingly true!!!
Reviewed by David Jenkins (Reader)
After reading this article,i can inform you all that this is also going on in the UK.I have just lost a son to a care order and their plan was from the beginning to adopt him out and has they took him from birth he can be classed has being perfect to FOSTER CARERS AND ALSO POTENTIAL ADOPTERS.If anyone one can give me any more info concerning this issue can you cantact me at my email address.
Reviewed by Lady The Lake55
This is so true. This is why I don't advocate "adoption" due to the Adoptive Child Syndrome and all. Children belong with their natural parents. The "natural" family is one created by God and Nature. Not by the Adoption Industry and State Adoption laws.
I don't advocate foster care, since foster parents have a licensed to kill your children. I don't advocate termination of parental rights unless abuse is proven beyond a reasonable shadow of a doubt and moral certainty.
Bill Clinton is a monster. He is for the most cause the reason for all this destructive power and money hungry CPS agencies. 
Karissa
Reviewed by linda
I really liked the article. I know how it feels to have your child stolen and you have to fight to get them back!
Reviewed by Bree
So true, and scarey. This system needs serious reform all over the country. Thank you for putting it in one voice.
Reviewed by 
Rev. Ruth speaks soley from her own personal experiences with DFS MO. Ruth has worked tirelessly to change the corrupt DFS system in the state of Missouri and has made many inroads to help change this nightmare reality for the better. One person cannot change the world but if we had a couple thousand more people like Ruth out their fighting this injustice heart and soul, we'd see a very changed world. A world in which a family is safe from government intrusion into their lives. 
So get off your couch's and get busy! 
It's your children, your family, your life your government is destroying folks. 
And it ISN'T JUST IN MISSOURI!
JDG- Co Founder ABORN 
http://www.aborn.org
Reviewed by Rev. Randall J. Cali
Ruth is right on the mark with this article, both I and my child are victims of this crime ring in Missouri called DFS aided by the State itself. See my Story at below link and petition also.
Reviewed by Raymond A. Goines
It is truly amazing just how ridiculous our legal system has become. $12,000 is simply uncalled for in a legal system our forefathers established to get this country away from a tyrannical government. They required equal access to the justice system, our poloticians, our way of life. Our last administration, as we all now know, was the most corrupt administration this country has ever had. Is it any surprise that a president who would sell nuclear secrets to a communist government would adopt communist type family destruction laws? Hopefully, our current president will take notice of this national violation of civil and God given rights and abolish the ridiculous powers these communist control freaks in CPS have. Otherwise, it won't be long that they will take our children from us at 16 years old and force them into the 6 year servitude the communist governments require for "citizenship". Just imagine your son or daughter being taken without recourse or question to serve as soldiers, caucubines, waiters, servants, factory slaves. They are not allowed to see their parents for those 6 years and get no information on their state of health or even if they are still alive. Only when they are released as a "citizen" may they then find their way back home to check on their parents. Keep pushing for CPS reform and bring America back to it's roots. God bless America !!
Reviewed by Kandi
Ruth Peterson accuracy of the situation is uncanny. 
The American people need to wake up and take back control of their families or we will not only totally lose our rights as parents but percepated the downfall of our American heritage and future as a free and moral nation. Our children are our future, let us stop the government from abusing them any longer! 
Kandi
Reviewed by Laura Porras (Reader)
Susie, this is one of the most powerful pieces I have read to date. Thank you so much for sharing it with us.

Special Report: State of the Child

http://fox56.com/news/local/special-report-state-of-the-child-report
Out of Wilkes Barre The System is BROKEN


Homicide case of Upper Tulpehocken woman held over for court



 
 
An Upper Tulpehocken woman will go to trial on homicide charges in the 2015 death of a foster child in her care.
At a preliminary hearing Thursday, Berks County District Judge Andrea J. Book bound Shawna Moore over for trial on charges of third degree murder and endangering the welfare of a child.
TODAY'S SPONSOR:
Moore, 31, is charged in the April 7, 2015 death of a 2½-year-old Cameron Michael, a foster child living in her home. Michael died in a hospital about a week after Moore called 9-1-1 to report the boy had fallen down the stairs of her home in the first block of Hipple Lane and was unresponsive.
The Berks County District Attorney's Office filed homicide charges after medical tests showed his injuries were not consistent with a fall down the stairs.
Thursday's hearing was dominated by the testimony of State Police Trooper Ian Marquardt, who led the investigation into Michael's death.
Marquardt, despite the objections of defense attorney Jacob A. Gurwitz, testified about discussions with doctors working for Hershey Medical Center and the Dauphin County Coroner's Office who were involved with Michael's case. It was through those doctors' examinations, post-mortem tests to Michael's right eye, brain and spine, and consultations with other medical experts that it was determined Michael's injuries did not come from a fall down the stairs, Marquardt testified.
Instead, the trooper said, they were the result a whiplash motion and blunt force trauma normally associated with a car crash.
Gurwitz challenged Marquadt's testimony, calling it hearsay and complaining that there were no written reports from the doctors and that they weren't present to be questioned. Meg McCallum, a supervising attorney for the district attorney's office, cited case law in saying such testimony was allowed at a preliminary hearing, and Book allowed Marquadt to share what the doctors had told him.
Gurwitz also said the prosecution had not presented sufficient evidence for a charge as serious as third-degree murder. He said they did not present any theory as to what Moore allegedly did to Michael to cause his death and that they did not prove that she acted with malice.
McCallum argued that an adult causing a fatal injury to a 21/2-year-old infers malice.
Also testifying Thursday were two emergency medical technicians who were the first to respond to Moore's 9-1-1 call. Each described seeing the boy lying motionless at the bottom of the stairs inside Moore's home.
They also testified that a paramedic from another ambulance company picked the boy up, cradled him in his arms and carried him outside to load him into an ambulance. Both EMTs said proper protocol would have called for the boy to have a C-collar placed around his neck before being moved on a special back board designed for children.
The defense did not call any witnesses.
Moore is scheduled for a formal arraignment later this month in front of Berks County Judge Theresa Johnson.
Contact David Mekeel: 610-371-5014 or dmekeel@readingeagle.com.